Have you noticed that the way a space is arranged and decorated can evoke different feelings? In previous articles, we’ve discussed how to use the design of certain spaces, such as a study area, to improve concentration. Today, we talk about the branch of architecture focused on designing spaces that enhance human well-being: neuroarchitecture. At Behind Pictures, we are convinced that buildings and spaces designed with neuroarchitecture have the ability to improve people’s moods. That’s why today we want to share all the advantages and benefits it brings to daily life. Shall we begin?
Neuroarchitecture: A Fusion of Neuroscience and Architecture
As you might expect, neuroarchitecture studies how we perceive everything around us, and how the environment affects our mood and emotions. For this reason, it draws on the experience and knowledge of both architecture and science. Together, these disciplines gather all the sensations different environments provoke and convert them into measurable, objective data. Neuroarchitecture seeks ways to reinvent the spaces where we spend the most time, transforming them into environments that boost happiness, quality of life, and, where necessary, productivity. We’ve always known architecture is an experience. From the beginning, we have tried to make the buildings we inhabit pleasant and welcoming. The difference now is that we can study emotions and sensations from an objective perspective. Thus, it is important not to confuse experiential knowledge with neuroarchitecture, which has been researched consciously and with sound methodology.How Do Buildings and Spaces Affect Emotions?
The concept of neuroarchitecture dates back to the 1950s, when Jonas Salk, the biologist who invented the polio vaccine, was working on this ambitious project in a basement laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh. Feeling stuck in his research, he decided to leave the lab and spend some time in Italy, at the Convent of San Francesco d’Assisi (13th century). There, he was fascinated by the beauty and tranquility of the building, and his ideas began flowing more creatively than ever. Upon returning and successfully creating the polio vaccine, Salk was convinced that the convent’s architecture had triggered his renewed imagination. Years later, he commissioned the Salk Institute, designed to stimulate creativity in those working there. For us, this is a clear example of how the environment affects us mentally and emotionally. A space like a school should be designed to stimulate children’s creativity, and hospital rooms should calm, as they have a direct impact on health. These examples highlight the importance of neuroarchitecture.What Benefits Can It Provide to Reduce COVID-19 Stress Effects?
In a country like Spain, where we spend a lot of time outside the home, the pandemic and lockdown forced us to rediscover our homes. Clearly, we have neglected our home quality, and it is essential to understand the importance of creating harmonious environments that provide peace and well-being. The pandemic has brought neuroarchitecture into focus, sparking a true revolution in how we want to feel in our homes. Thus, buildings created with neuroarchitecture help reduce stress and anxiety levels, whether caused by COVID-19 or not.Key Principles of Neuroarchitecture That Make a Space Ideal
Although no two spaces are identical and neuroarchitecture projects require in-depth study, some general guidelines have been proven essential for promoting well-being in the occupants.- Green spaces: It has been shown that being in natural environments improves well-being and drastically reduces stress and anxiety. Green areas and the presence of indoor plants help clear the mind and improve mood.
- Ceiling height: Designing a space with high ceilings fosters creativity and imagination, ideal for artistic spaces, whereas low ceilings increase focus and provide security for sleeping.
- Lighting: As always, natural light creates much more pleasant environments and promotes concentration, making it a fundamental element in neuroarchitecture projects.
- Architectural elements: Square floor plans can give a sense of confinement, while soft angles and rectangular spaces provide comfort and security.
- Colors: We’ve discussed color psychology many times, and naturally, it is also a basic element of neuroarchitecture.
